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How you get C. difficile Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficileC. difficile bacteria are found in thedigestive systemof about 1 in every 30 healthy adults. The bacteriaoften live harmlessly because the other bacteria normally found in the bowel keep it under control. However, some antibiotics can interfere with the balance of bacteria inthe bowel, whichcan cause the C. difficile bacteria to multiplyand
What happens during coronary artery bypass surgery Heart bypass
Heart bypassBefore your coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), your surgeon will discuss every aspect of the procedure with you. This will give you the opportunity to ask any questions to make sure you understand the procedure fully. As the procedure is carried out using a general anaesthetic (where you're unconscious during the operation), you must not eat
Complications of bunions Hallux valgus
Hallux valgusBunion surgery can sometimes cause further problems, as can leaving bunions untreated. Untreated bunions Many bunions will never cause problems, but some may get worse if left untreated, so it's worth seeing your GP if you have one. Untreated bunions can lead to further problems,such as Arthritis in the joint of the big toe. The big toe can
Patient story: "I realised I had to do something about my feet." Hallux valgus
Hallux valgusJo Burland, a teacher from Finchley, north London, was 15 when she first noticed some bumps had appeared on her feet. At the age of 34, she had an osteotomy. I put up with the lumps for years, but as they grew bigger and bigger, they began to hurt quite a bit. It was frustrating not being able to wear all the lovely shoes Id see in the shops. I
Recovering from burns and scalds Burns and scalds
Burns and scaldsHow longit takes to recover from a burn or scald depends on how serious it is and how it's treated. If the wound becomes infected, seek further medical attention. Burns that don'tneed medical attention If your burn or scald is mild and treated at home, itnormallyheals without the need for further treatment. Don't burst any blistersas this can
Information about you Brugada syndrome
Brugada syndromeIf you haveBrugada syndrome, your clinical team will pass information about you on to the National Congenital Anomaly and Rare Diseases Registration Service (NCARDRS). This helps scientists look for better ways to prevent and treat this condition. You can opt out of the register at any time. Find outmore about the register .
Treating teeth grinding Teeth grinding
Teeth grindingRecommended treatments for bruxism (teeth grinding)include b ehavioural therapies and using mouth guards or mouth splints. Other treatments, such as muscle relaxation exercises and sleep hygiene measures, may also help you manage your symptoms. Mouth guards and mouth splints If you grind your teeth while you're asleep, you may need to wear a
Treatment Creutzfeldt-Jakob (Prion) disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob (Prion) diseaseThere's noproven cure for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), but clinical studies areunder way at the National Prion Clinic to investigate possible treatments. At present, treatment involves trying to keep the person as comfortable as possible and reducing symptoms through the use of medicines. For example, psychological symptoms of CJD, such as
Prevention Creutzfeldt-Jakob (Prion) disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob (Prion) diseaseAlthough Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is very rare, the condition can be difficult toprevent. This is because most cases occur spontaneously for an unknown reason (sporadic CJD) and some are caused by an inherited genetic fault (familial CJD). Sterilisationmethods usedto help preventbacteria and viruses spreading are also not completely
What are the symptoms? Bullous pemphigoid
Bullous pemphigoidBullous pemphigoid typically starts with a red, itchy rash that looks a bit likedermatitis(a type of eczema)or Welts . This tends to last several weeks or months. Groups of large, itchyblisters usually then appear on the red patches, just beneaththe surface of the skin. They can be up to 5cm in diameter and full of fluid, with the thick skin of