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Causes of compartment syndrome Compartment syndrome
Compartment syndromeAcute compartment syndrome Acute compartment syndrome can be caused by: abroken boneor a crush injury this is the most common cause a plaster cast or tight bandage being applied to a limbbefore it has stopped swelling Burns and scalds , which can cause the skin to become scarred and tight surgery to repair a damaged or blocked blood vessel
Causes CRPS
CRPSAlthough complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) has been a recognised medical condition for more than 150 years, its exact cause is still unclear. Previous injuryThe condition usually seems to develop within a month ofan injury, either minoror more serious. These can include: bone fractures sprains and strains burns cuts Most people recover from
Diagnosing concussion Concussion
ConcussionBecause ofthe nature of concussion, most diagnoses are either madeat anaccident and emergency (A&E) department, by a paramedic at the scene of an accident, or by a trained official at a sporting event. The person making the diagnosis willperform a careful physical examination to check if there are any noticeable signs and symptoms of a more
Types of panniculitis Weber-Christian disease
Weber-Christian diseaseThe layer of fat underneath the skin is made of lobules (groups of fat cells) held together by connective tissue. Doctors sometimes classify the disease as either: mostly septal the inflammation mostly affects the connective tissue mostly lobular it mostly affects the fat lobules Some people will also have vasculitis, where the immune system
How colour vision deficiency is inherited Colour vision deficiency
Colour vision deficiencyThegenetic fault that usually causes colour vision deficiencyis passed on in what's known as an X-linked inheritance pattern . This means: it mainly affects boys, but can affect girls in some cases girls are usually carriers of the genetic faultthis means they can pass it on to their children, but don'thave a colour vision deficiency
Treatment Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitisTreatment for contact dermatitis can help most people manage their symptoms. Some people may find their symptoms clear up entirely. There are several ways to treat contact dermatitis, including: reducing your exposure to irritants avoiding allergens Emollients topical corticosteroids (steroid ointments and creams) steroid tablets
Introduction Cornea transplant
Cornea transplantA cornea transplant is an operation to remove all or part of a damaged cornea and replace it with healthydonor tissue. A cornea transplant is often referred to as keratoplasty or acorneal graft. It can be used to improve sight, relieve pain and treat severe infection or damage. One of the most common reasons for a cornea transplant is a
How cornea transplants are performed Cornea transplant
Cornea transplantThetype of cornea transplant you'll be offered will depend on theparts of the cornea that need to be replaced. Mostcornea transplant operations involve transplanting the full thickness of the cornea. However, recent advances in technology mean it's sometimes possibleto onlytransplant part ofthe cornea. Full-thickness transplants
Risks of a cornea transplant Cornea transplant
Cornea transplantAs with all types of surgery, there are several risks and possible complications involved with having a cornea transplant. Some problems are obvious soon after surgery and need emergency treatment. Others may be spotted during follow-up appointments. Rejection Rejection happens when your immune system recognises the donated cornea as not
After cornea transplant surgery Cornea transplant
Cornea transplantIt's important to take good care of your eye after a cornea transplant to help ensure a good recovery and reduce the risk of complications.After the procedureMost peoplehave to stay in hospital for onenight after a full-thickness cornea transplant (penetrating keratoplasty).You may be able to go home the same day if you have a partial-thickness