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Introduction Angina pectoris
Angina pectorisWhat is angina pectoris? Angina pectoris (stenocardia) is the result of myocardial ischemia (i.e. not the disease itself). Stenocardia (chest pain) is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease. It occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get as much blood as it needs. This usually happens because one or more of the
Causes of angina pectoris Angina pectoris
Angina pectorisThe main and most common factor is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries of the heart). This is the case in 90% of angina pectoris cases. Other causes include: Stenosis of the ostium of the aorta Insufficiency of the aorta Rheumatic coronaritis Panarteritis nodosa of the heart blood vessels Stenocardia is favored or rather, is
Diagnosis Rheumatic endocarditis
Rheumatic endocarditisHow to diagnose rheumatic endocarditis? The diagnosis of endocarditis requires similar examinations as in the case of acute articular rheumatism, and the results are also very similar, except in the case of endocarditis they are much more severe. A definitive diagnosis can be made via an objective examination which will involve
Introduction Hypertensive disorder
Hypertensive disorderArterial hypertension, often referred to as the ‘silent killer’ is one of the major causes of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The correct diagnosis and timely treatment of this condition are important factors which lower the risk for sustaining heart, brain or kidney damage. In around 95% of cases, arterial hypertonia is considered a primary
Advice for womentrying to get pregnant Zika virus
Zika virusIf you are trying to get pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your GP, practice nurse or travel clinic. You should take extra care to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. It is recommended that you avoid becoming pregnant while travelling to an area with high or moderate risk of Zika virus transmission, and foreight weeksafter you return home.
Diagnosis Perforation of the stomach
Perforation of the stomachHow is diagnosis determined for a stomach perforation? An X-ray for air fluid levels in the stomach is also recommended in order to determine diagnosis. Abdominal ultrasound Prognosis (long-term outlook) In general, when the patient receives medical attention at the right time, this condition may be cured completely with no consequences.
Symptoms Premature labour
Premature labourSigns of premature labour The signs of premature labour can be similar to the signs of labour that starts at full term, and may include: contractions period-type pains a "show" (when the plug of mucus that has sealed the cervix during pregnancy comes away and out of the vagina) breaking of the waters (rupture of membranes) – this can be a gush or
Diagnosis Acute rheumatic myocarditis
Acute rheumatic myocarditisDiagnosis of acute rheumatic myocarditis In general a diagnosis is easily assigned, but this may be more challenging in cases where the joints (articulations) are not affected (abarticular forms). Clinical tests and results Clinical results, a thorough history of the condition aid in determining a diagnosis. Tachycardia and a general
Introduction Diarrhoea
DiarrhoeaDiarrhoea usually goes away on its own within a few days. Make sure you or your child drink plenty of fluids. How you can treat diarrhoea yourself Diarrhoea should go away on its own within a few days. It's normal to also have stomach cramps. It's important that you drink enough fluids to avoid dehydration. Your pee should be light yellow or
Treatment Diarrhoea
DiarrhoeaHow you can treat diarrhoea yourself Diarrhoea should go away on its own within a few days. It's normal to also have stomach cramps. It's important that you drink enough fluids to avoid dehydration. Your pee should be light yellow or clear. As soon as you feel able to eat, go back to your normal diet. If you have a high temperature of 38C or