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Introduction Silicosis
SilicosisSilicosis is a long-term lung disease caused by inhaling large amounts of crystalline silica dust, usually over many years. Silica is a substance naturally found in certain types of stone, rock, sand and clay. Working with these materials can create a very fine dust that can be easily inhaled. Once inside the lungs, the dust particles are
Introduction Sickle cell anaemia
Sickle cell anaemiaSickle cell disease is the name for a group of inherited conditions that affect the red blood cells. The most serious type is called sickle cell anaemia. Sickle cell diseasemainly affects people of African, Caribbean,Middle Eastern, Eastern Mediterranean and Asian origin.In the UK, it's particularly commoninpeople with an African or Caribbean
"I had a feeling of immense panic" Sleep paralysis
Sleep paralysisGareth Fletcher regularly had sleep paralysis when he was a teenager. Although it has virtually stopped, he still experiences it very occasionally. "I first experienced sleep paralysis when I was 16. I remember it vividly. I went to bed one night as usual, but at some point I woke up and was unable to move a muscle. I was conscious and aware that
Treatments for sleepwalking Sleepwalking
SleepwalkingThere's no specific treatment for sleepwalking, but it generally helps to tryto get enough sleep andhave a regular and relaxing routine before bedtime. You may find the following advice helpful: try to go to bed at a similar time each night make sure your bedroom is dark and quiet when you go to sleep limit drinks before bedtime, particularly
Cellulitis Skin rashes in children
Skin rashes in childrenCellulitis is an infection of the deeper layers of skin and underlying tissue. The affected area will be red, painful, swollen and hot. It often affects the legs, but can occur anywhere on the body. Your child will probably also have a fever. See your GP immediately if an area of your child's skin suddenly turns red, hot and tender. If you
Keratosis pilaris ("chicken skin") Skin rashes in children
Skin rashes in childrenKeratosis pilaris is a common and harmless skin condition. The skin on the back of the upper arms becomes rough and bumpy, as if covered in permanent goose pimples. Sometimes, the buttocks, thighs, forearms and upper back can also be affected. Keratosis pilaris typically begins in childhood and gets worse during puberty . Some people find it
Diagnosing spina bifida Spina bifida
Spina bifidaMost cases of spina bifida are detected during an ultrasoundscan carried outin mid-pregnancy. Screening in pregnancy All pregnant women are offered a mid-pregnancy scan . This is usually carried out when you are between 18and 21 weeks pregnant. The scan, also known as the anomaly scan, checks for physical abnormalities in the baby, including
Slapped cheek syndrome Skin rashes in children
Skin rashes in childrenSlapped cheek syndrome also known as fifth disease or parvovirus B19 is a viral infection that's common in children aged six to 10. It causes a distinctive bright red rash to develop on both cheeks. This can look alarming, but it usually clears up by itself in one to three weeks. Unless your child is feeling unwell, they don't need to stay
Treating sports injuries Sports injuries
Sports injuriesTreatment for a sports injury will depend onfactors such as how severe the injury is and the part of your body affected. Some general treatments that may be helpful for your injury are described below. You can also find out about treating specific injuries by clicking on the links at the end of the page. PRICE therapy Minor injuries, such as
Preventing sprains and strains Sprains
SprainsTo helpprevent sprains and strains, you should warm up properly before exercising and wear suitable footwear. Conditioning and strengthening exercises can also help.Strengthening and conditioningIncluding regular stretching and strengthening exercises as part of an overall physical conditioning programme can reduce your risk of sprains and strains