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Treatment  for UTIs Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infection

UTIs are normally treated with a short course of antibiotics. Most women are given a three-day course of antibiotic capsules or tablets. Men, pregnant women and people with more serious symptoms may need a slightly longer course. Your symptoms will normally pass within three to five days of starting treatment. But make sure you

Causes  of UTIs Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infection

UTIs occur when the urinary tract becomes infected, usually by bacteria. In most cases, bacteria from the gut enter the urinary tract through the urethra. This may occur when wiping your bottom or having sex, for example, but often it's not clear why it happens. The following may increase your risk of getting a

Preventing  UTIs Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infection

If you get UTIs frequently, there are some things you can try that may stop it coming back. However, it's not clear how effective most of these measures are. These measures include: avoiding perfumed bubble bath, soap or talcum powder around your genitals use plain, unperfumed varieties, and have a shower rather than a bath going to the

Introduction Urine microalbumin

Urine microalbumin

Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), also known as urine microalbumin, helps identify kidney disease that can occur as a complication of diabetes.If kidney disease is diagnosed early in people with diabetes, appropriate treatment can be given and its effects can be closely monitored.Therefore,a person's ACR level should be checked as soon as

Causes of vaginitis Vaginitis

Vaginitis

Vaginitis may be caused by any of the following infections or irritants: Thrush a fungal infection that commonly affects the vagina bacterial vaginosis a bacterial infection of the vagina trichomoniasis a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a tiny parasite chemical irritation for example, from perfumed bubble

How ultrasound scans work Ultrasound scan

Ultrasound scan

Asmall device called an ultrasound probe is used, which gives off high-frequency sound waves. You can't hear these sound waves, but when they bounce off different parts of the body, they create "echoes" that are picked up by the probe and turned into a moving image. This image is displayed on a monitor while the scan is carried out.

What happens during an ultrasound scan Ultrasound scan

Ultrasound scan

Most ultrasound scans last between 15 and 45 minutes.Theyusually take place ina hospital radiologydepartment andare performed either by a radiologist or a sonographer. They can also be carried out in community locations such as GP practices and may be performed by other healthcare professionals, such as midwives or physiotherapists who have been

After an ultrasound scan Ultrasound scan

Ultrasound scan

In most cases, there are no after-effects and you can go home soon after the scan is finished. If a sedative wasn't used, you can drive, eat, drink and return to your other normal activities straight away. If you had an endoscopic ultrasound and were given a sedative to help you relax, you'll usuallybe advisedto stay in hospital for a few hours,

Diagnosing vaginismus Vaginismus

Vaginismus

You should see your GP if youhave symptoms of vaginismus . They may be able tomake a diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history and,if possible,a physical examination. Your GP may need to ask you some personal questions to find out more about your condition. These might include: Can you tolerate anything penetrating your vagina,

Introduction Varicose veins

Varicose veins

Varicose veins are swollen and enlarged veins usually blue or dark purple that usually occur on the legs. They may also be lumpy, bulging or twisted in appearance.Other symptoms include: aching, heavy and uncomfortable legs swollen feet and ankles muscle cramp in your legs dry skin and colour changes in the lower leg In a healthy vein, blood


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