Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a condition where the spine does not develop properly, leaving a gap in the spine.
Spina bifida can cause a wide range of symptoms that can vary in severity, including cognitive, mobility, and bladder and bowel symptoms.
The cause of spina bifida is unknown, although a number of things that can increase the risk of the condition have been identified.
Most cases of spina bifida are detected during a routine ultrasound scan carried out when you are around 18-21 weeks pregnant.
If your child is diagnosed with spina bifida, you will be referred to specialist healthcare professionals who will be involved in their care.
Spina bifida can cause several health complications. It can also have a significant psychological effect on those living with the condition and their carers.
The most effective way to prevent spina bifida is to take folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy.